Interface trap effect on the transient characteristics of a photovoltaic InSb infrared detector

The transient characteristics can be significantly affected by the interface trap. In order to reveal the intrinsic mechanism and provide some references for the design of detectors, the interface trap effect on the transient characteristics of a back-illuminated photovoltaic InSb infrared detector is studied with two-dimensional simulations. The relationships between interface traps and some key physical parameters, such as the hole concentration, the recombination rate and the electric field, are analyzed to reveal the intrinsic mechanisms of the influence of the interface traps on the transient characteristics. Studies show that with the increase of the interface trap density, the recombination rate and the electric field near the interface increase, the hole concentration decreases, and the “black holes” in current density distribution appear and move forward to the pn junction. And the transient photoresponse decreases with the increase of the interface trap density.     

关于不定方程x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=39y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

运用递推序列的方法,证明了不定方程x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=39y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)仅有正整数解(x,y)=(12,4)。     

Fuzzy energy management strategy for parallel HEV based on pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm

Improvements in fuel consumption and emissions of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) heavily depend upon an efficient energy management strategy (EMS). This paper presents an optimizing fuzzy control strategy of parallel hybrid electric vehicle employing a quantum chaotic pigeon-inspired optimization (QCPIO) algorithm. In this approach, the torque of the engine and the motor is assigned by a fuzzy torque distribution controller which is based on the battery state of charge (SoC) and the required torque of the hybrid powertrain. The rules and membership functions of the fuzzy torque distribution controller are optimized simultaneously through the use of QCPIO algorithm. The simulation ground on ADVISOR demonstrates that this EMS improves fuel economy more effectually than original fuzzy and PSO_Fuzzy EMS.     

不同引渠形式下深式短管进口泄流能力的试验研究

为研究红岩河水库导流泄洪洞深式短管进口引渠形式由明渠改成涵洞后对其泄洪能力的影响,对其在明渠和涵洞两种形式下分别做水工模型试验,验证其水力特性。结果表明,较明渠形式,涵洞形式下的导流泄洪洞同水位下泄流量有不同程度的减小,下泄流量减小在导流泄洪洞进口为压力流状态时表现明显,且减小值随水位的升高而变大;大坝度汛期100年一遇洪水时,试验下泄流量较设计下泄流量约小6.35%;运行期100年一遇洪水时,试验下泄流量较设计下泄流量约小6.51%;运行期2 000年一遇洪水时,试验下泄流量较设计下泄流量约小6.95%。建议在将红岩河水库导流泄洪洞深式短管进口引渠由明渠改成涵洞形式后,需关注导流泄洪洞的下泄流量减小问题,避免由于水库下泄流量不足引起的大坝安全问题。     

基于二阶锥规划的共形阵列宽带方向图综合

针对目前共形阵列方向图综合算法中全局优化算法计算复杂度高,已有凸优化算法不能处理宽带信号的问题,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划的共形阵列宽带恒定束宽方向图综合方法。该算法首先推导并建立了更为简单的共形阵列宽带信号模型;然后在频域上构造空间响应变化约束,并在空域上构造方向图的目标函数和约束条件;最后利用二阶锥规划求得最优权矢量,实现宽带信号方向图综合。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地获得期望信号并抑制干扰信号,在计算复杂度上低于全局优化算法,且阵列响应具有良好的频率一致性。     

针对网络不良信息的字词过滤系统设计

复杂网络环境中的不良信息处理技术需要不断更新改进。针对大量不良信息难以及时准确予以过滤净化的问题,重新设计一套字词过滤系统。详细介绍该系统中后台数据库维护、随机数据抽取、信息处理、模式匹配、审核过滤等模块的功能,并给出程序实现流程。     

Fe-9.7Cr-2.65Mn-xC-0.22V-2W-0.1Ta-1.5Si-yN马氏体耐热钢相图计算

利用Thermo-Calc软件和相关数据库对Fe-9.7Cr-2.65Mn-xC-0.22V-2W-0.1Ta-1.5Si-yN马氏体耐热钢随N含量变化的相分数进行计算。结果发现,当保持x+y=0.24wt.%时,随着N的质量分数从0.015增加到0.10wt.%时,相图没有发生实质性的变化;但对室温组织和碳化物Cr23C6、TaC和VN的析出产生了显著的影响,从而改变了Fe-9.7Cr-2.65Mn-xC-0.22V-2W-0.1Ta-1.5Si-yN马氏体耐热钢奥氏体化后的析出序列。当N含量升高到0.085wt.%时,出现了新相Cr2N。XRD及萃取实验结果与计算相符。这些计算结果可为Fe-9.7Cr-2.65Mn-xC-0.22V-2W-0.1Ta-1.5Si-yN马氏体耐热钢的成分设计、热处理工艺设计和显微组织观察等提供依据。     

计及输入变量强相关性的概率潮流计算模型

利用统计学的方法,以风电场出力为例,对其大量历史数据进行相关性分析,将具有强相关性的随机变量用最小二乘进行线性拟合,并用其中一个变量的线性表达式表示,从而消去随机变量之间的强相关性,并认为余下的呈弱相关或不相关的随机变量之间相互独立,以便采用半不变量法计算概率潮流。     

LEA-6T在小型无人机质子磁力仪中的应用

研究的目的是将LEA-6T应用在UAVPM系统中,探讨不同速度对偏航距和定位精度(均方差)的影响。简要介绍了UAVPM系统结构,在此基础上详尽围绕I2 C硬件接口,数据提取,坐标转换等方面阐述LEA-6T与UAVPM系统集成。结合小型无人直升机做飞行实验,实验数据证明集成了LEA-6T的UAVPM做航磁磁测时,飞行速度保持在30km/h以内,满足预期偏航距不大于150m,定位精度(均方差)不大于10m的要求。     

Removal behavior and mechanism of silver from low concentration wastewater using cellulose aerogel modified by thiosemicarbazide

Due to the low concentration of silver in water, most of the cellulose adsorbents exhibited low removal efficiency, which greatly limited their practical applications. Herein, a cellulose aerogel modified by thiosemicarbamide (CAT) was fabricated for reducing and adsorbing silver ions from low concentration wastewater. The characterization results concluded that CAT owned a three-dimensional spongy structure with many circular microspheres and a better specific surface area (19.37 m² g⁻¹), as well as the functional groups of ─C═N⁺─H and ─(C═S)─N. The static batch adsorption experiments demonstrated that CAT could reached the maximum removal percentage of 94.94% and adsorption capacity of 42.12 mg g⁻¹ under the initial concentration of Ag(I) was 15 mg L⁻¹ and the pH value was 7. Meanwhile, the adsorption of Ag(I) on CAT was second-order reaction, and the Langmuir model could better fit the adsorption process. In addition, CAT exhibited wide pH values (1–9) adaptability and excellent adsorption performance for silver through electrostatic interaction, chelation, and reduction. This study probably provides a new method as well as important experimental data and theoretical reference for the removal of silver ions and other metals.